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成考高起点《英语》试题解析

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答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置,答在试卷上无效。
  一.语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。)
  在下列每缉单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
  1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club
  【答案】A
  【解析】climb中字母b不发音。其它三个单词b发音。
  2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased
  【答案】D
  【解析】pleased中字母ea发i:的音,其它三个单词发e
  3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug
  【答案】C
  【解析】duty中字母u发音为ju:。其它三个词发?音。
  4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather
  【答案】B
  【解析】nothing中th发θ,其它三个词发?
  5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke
  【答案】A
  【解析】prove中字母o 发u:的音,其它三个词发?u
  【点评】本题考查语音题,单词都属于常用词汇,稍有点词汇量的学员,本题满分应该不会有问题。
  二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)
  从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
  6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease.
  A. fight B. protect C. keep D. support
  【答案】B
  【翻译】经常锻炼能够保护你不患心脏病。
  【解析】考查动词短语的固定搭配Protect----against固定搭配。
  7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help.
  A. some B. many C. few D. little
  【答案】C
  【翻译】一百多人表达出担忧,但是几乎没人愿意帮忙。
  【解析】根据题意可知是否定,排除A、B,Few修饰可数名词,表示几乎没有,因为but转折连词,因此后半句是否定的意思。
  【点评】本题在咱们课堂练习上做过类似题,只要上过安通脱产班的学员此题应该没有问题。
  8. You can't do anything else until you your homework.
  A. finished B. will finish
  C. have finished D. had finished
  【答案】C
  【翻译】直到做完家庭作业,你能干别的事情。
  【解析】考察Not---until句式,直到---才。
  【点评】Not---until句式,直到---才,咱们在安通脱产班、精品班课堂上多次讲练过,属于送分题。
  9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.
  A. across 13. over C. between D. within
  【答案】A
  【翻译】首先在此页中央,画上一条直线,然后在这条直线上部的空白处写一个词。
  【解析】Across是介词,表示横过,over是跨越的意思,between表示两者之间,within表示在---范围内。根据句子意思可知选A
  【点评】本题考查介词的区别,答案中四个介词属于常见介词,而且意思没有太大相近性,非常容易。(源自北京安通学校)
  10, The manager had Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.
  A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show
  【答案】D
  【翻译】昨天,经理让Brunell女士带这位新助手进行了参观。
  【解析】Have sb 加动词原形的结构。表示让某人做某事。
  11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man
  A. will die B. is dying C. dies D. died
  【答案】B
  【解析】快派人请个医生来,这个男人要死了。现在进行时表示将来。前半句是祈使句,后半句表示正在发生的事情。
  12. I enjoy listening to Miss White; my English teacher, ,I can only understand about half of what she says,
  A. when B. because C. if D. though
  【答案】D (源自北京安通学校www.antong.org)
  【翻译】我喜欢听怀特小姐---我的英语老师的声音,虽然,我只能听懂她所讲内容的一半,但还是喜欢听。
  【解析】考查让步状从用连词though。类型题咱们在安 通课堂上多次练过。
  13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ?
  A. should you B. do you C. can you D. will you
  【答案】D
  【翻译】这个包太重了,过来帮我一把,好吗?
  【解析】考查反意疑问句,征求别人的意见用will表示客气。
  14. After working for two hours, I found impossible to complete the paper in time.
  A. me B. this C. that D. it
  【答案】D
  【翻译】工作了两个钟头后,我发现及时完成这篇论文是不可能的。
  【解析】考查It作形式宾语。I find it+形容词+to句式咱们在安 通课堂上多次练过,看到句型马上就可以选出正确答案。
  15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you
  A. needn't do B. wouldn't have
  C. didn't have to D. mustn't have done
  【答案】C
  【翻译】你清理了办公室真是太好了,虽然你用不着那样做。
  【解析】Have to 表示不得不,前加否定,表示用不着。
  16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,
  A. it reaches the highest B. it reaches the higher
  C. the highest it reaches D. the higher it reaches
  【答案】D
  【翻译】冲入天空的东西,速度越快,它飞的越高。
  【解析】考查The more----the more的句式。表示越----越---。
  17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.
  A. where B. which C. that D. what
  【答案】A
  【翻译】乔通过一条近道(捷径)把他的朋友送到那里,这样把50分钟的车程减少到了15分钟。
  【解析】考查Which引导的非限制定语从句
  18. there like that, you remind me of your father.
  A. To sit B. Being sitting C. Sitting D. Sit
  【答案】C
  【翻译】你像那样坐在那里,你让我想起了你的父亲。
  【解析】Sitting的逻辑主语是you,现在分词表主动,可知选C。
  【点评】咱们在安通脱产班原题练习过,如大家还没有做对的话,实在不应该。
  19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.
  A. had not been decided on B. were not decided on
  C. has not been decided on D. are not decided on
  【答案】A
  【翻译】他告诉我,在那时被批准加入的学生的数字还没有被定下来。
  【解析】这道题很有特点,that到句尾是宾语从句,在宾从中number作主语,to be admitted 不定式的一般式的被动态作学生们的定语,还要注意宾从的三个特点,前后时态的一致问题。
  20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.
  A. which B. whatever C. that D. whenever
  【答案】B
  【翻译】杰克告诉他的女儿,圣诞节她能够得到她想要的任何东西。
  【解析】Whatever表示无论什么。Whenever表示无论何时。
  三.完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。)
  通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
  It was the late spring of 1979, a hot Saturday afternoon. Hundreds of us sat 21 , side by, side, in rows of wooden chairs on the main campus lawn (校园草坪). We 22' blue robes (毕业生长袍). We listened carefully to long 23 . When the ceremony (典礼)was 24_,we threw! our caps in the air, and we were officially graduated from college.
  After that, I found Morrie Schwartz, my 25 professor, and introduced him to
  my 26 .. He was a small man who took small steps, as if a 27 wind could; at any time, 28 him up into the clouds! His teeth were in good shape: When he smiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funniest joke on earth.
  He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught. He told them, "You have a 31 boy here. He helped me a 10t." Shy but 32 , I looked at my feet. Before we left, I 33 Mr. Schwartz a 'present, a briefcase with his name on the front. I didn't want to forget him. 34 I didn't want him to forget me. He asked if I would keep in 35 , and without hesitation (犹豫) I said, "Of course." When he turned around, I saw tears in his eyes.
  【翻译】那是在1979年的暮春时节,一个炎热的星期六下午。成百上千的学生坐在一起,肩并肩,坐在了校园草坪的木制椅子上。我们都穿着蓝色的毕业生长袍。我们仔细听着长篇演讲。当毕业典礼结束时,我们(兴奋地)把帽子抛向了天空,我们正式从大学毕业了。
  之后,我找到了Morrie Schwartz,我最喜欢的教授,并且把他介绍给我的父母认识。
  他个子不高,走路的步子不大,似乎一阵强风随时都可以把他吹入云霄。他的牙齿很齐,他笑起来,好像听了你刚给他讲了世界上最逗乐的笑话似的那样可爱。
  他告诉我的父母,我是如何上的他教的每节课。他告诉我的家长,“在这里,你们有一个出色的孩子。他给我帮了很多忙。” 我害羞了,但是心里乐滋滋的,我低着头,看着我的脚。在我们分手时,我递给Schwartz先生一个礼物----一个公文包,在公文包的正面有他的名字。我不想忘记他,我也不想让他忘记我。他问是否我会和他保持联系,毫不犹豫地,我说,“那当然。”当他转过身时,我看见他的眼睛里噙着泪水。
  21. A. along B. around C. beside D. together
  【答案】D
  【解析】together是副词,一起,一块地。
  22. A. took B, wore C. put on D. got in
  【答案】B
  【解析】动词wear的过去式。穿戴
  23. A. lectures B. dialogues C. speeches D. reports
  【答案】C
  【解析】lecture讲座,dialogue对话,report报告,speech演讲。
  24. A. on B. up C. over D. away
  【答案】C
  【解析】over结束,完了。比如:下课了class is over。
  25. A. lovely B. precious C. happy D. favorite
  【答案】D
  【解析】favorite是形容词,表示最喜欢的人或事。
  26. A. parents B. elder brother C. girl friend D' friends
  【答案】A
  【解析】parents指的是父母双亲。Elder brother哥哥,girl friend女朋友。
  27. A. strong B north C. warm D. cold
  【答案】A
  【解析】在此指的是教授身体羸弱,一阵强风都可以把他吹到云里。因此是strong。
  28. A. beat B. pull C. blow D. wipe
  【答案】C
  【解析】blow 刮风。动词。Beat 打。Pull 拉。 Wipe擦
  29. A. made B. told C. played D. given
  【答案】B
  【解析】told----tell的过去式。
  30. 'A. left B. reached C. missed D. took
  【答案】D
  【解析】take class 固定搭配。
  31. A. special B. brave C. busy D. serious
  【答案】A
  【解析】教授夸奖作者很优秀,所以选special。Brave勇敢。Busy忙。Serious严重的
  32. A. astonished B. pleased C. disappointed D. nervous
  【答案】B
  【解析】作者听到夸奖有些害羞,但是心里很高兴,因此选B。
  33. A. handed B. sent C. delivered D. brought
  【答案】A
  【解析】把礼物递给教授。Sent派遣。Delivered发送(信件)brought带来。
  34. A. While B. But C. And D. For
  【答案】C
  【解析】等立连词,表示连接。
  35. A. conversation B. mind C: company D. touch
  【答案】D
  【解析】keep in touch固定搭配。
  四.阅读理解(共15小

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